![]() Despite the numerous studies that examined the role of innovation policies in promoting innovation systems and the increasing attention paid to the transition from innovation systems to innovation ecosystems in the literature, research on the role of public policy in facilitating this transition is sparse. This study investigated the role of public policy in transforming innovation systems into innovation ecosystems. Finally, this study creatively introduces the SOIPE of MSEs, which has important policy ramifications. In addition, this study presents an assessment of the impact and environmental volatility of a public emergency, as well as MSEs’ SOIPE, which is more helpful for enterprises. From both a theoretical and empirical perspective, this study suggests that MSEs should identify their optimal SOIPE based on the impact and volatility of a public emergency. Some studies focused on marketing innovation, while others were hampered by their limited understanding. In a qualitative study and literature review, MSEs were found to use SOIPE in a variety of ways. In this paper, we combined nominal group technique, fuzzy analytical hierarchy process, least squares, and a case study to investigate governance, economic, financial, sociocultural, and environmental sustainability and demonstrate the MSEs’ sustainability evaluation model. The originality of this study lies in its prediction and evaluation of COVID-19′s challenges and SOIPE’s requirements to have a keen observation and discovery ability. The economic impact of a public emergency, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, is often reduced by micro and small businesses (MSEs) undertaking sustainability-oriented innovation for public emergencies (SOIPE), which includes production and service innovation, information innovation, marketing innovation, and labor innovation. To view the papers in pdf format, click on the "PDF Full-text" link, and use the free Adobe Reader to open them. PDF is the official format for papers published in both, html and pdf forms.You may sign up for e-mail alerts to receive table of contents of newly released issues. ![]() ![]() Issues are regarded as officially published after their release is announced to the table of contents alert mailing list.Using a combination of hydrometric observations and stable water isotopes, we assess the ability of biochar to improve soil water availability without jeopardizing crop production, while at the same time allowing for locally sourced feedstock carbon to be directly sequestered into the soil. Our 10-week growing season experiment looks at biochar impacts on the water being stored and utilized for melon production under drip irrigation in Costa Rica. In vulnerable regions such as the tropics, however, there is still limited understanding of the impacts of biochar on soil–water interactions and on plant water composition. Biochar has the potential to help to achieve sustainable water management in agriculture by increasing soil water holding capacity. ![]()
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